Who is eligible for Medicaid?

Medicaid eligibility can vary by state within the United States due to differences in state Medicaid programs and decisions regarding expansion of coverage under the Affordable Care Act (ACA). However, there are certain categories of individuals who are commonly eligible for Medicaid coverage across most states. These categories typically include:

1. Low-Income Individuals and Families: Medicaid provides coverage to low-income individuals and families who meet specific income eligibility criteria. Income thresholds for eligibility vary by state and may be based on factors such as household size and income level relative to the federal poverty level (FPL).
2. Pregnant Women: Pregnant women with incomes below a certain threshold may be eligible for Medicaid coverage during pregnancy and for a period after childbirth. Medicaid coverage for pregnant women often includes prenatal care, labor and delivery, and postpartum care for both the mother and newborn.
3. Children and Adolescents: Medicaid provides coverage for children and adolescents from low-income families, including infants, toddlers, school-aged children, and teenagers. Eligibility criteria for children may differ from those for adults and may include higher income thresholds or additional benefits.
4. Parents and Caretaker Relatives: Many states offer Medicaid coverage to parents or caretaker relatives of dependent children who meet income and other eligibility criteria. This coverage helps ensure that families can access affordable healthcare services.
5. Individuals with Disabilities: Medicaid provides coverage for individuals with disabilities, including physical disabilities, developmental disabilities, and intellectual or cognitive impairments. Eligibility for Medicaid based on disability may require documentation of the disability and may include access to long-term care services and supports.
6. Seniors: Medicaid provides coverage for seniors aged 65 and older who have limited income and assets. Seniors may qualify for Medicaid coverage based on their income level, health needs, and eligibility for other assistance programs.
7. Certain Immigrant Populations: Eligibility for Medicaid coverage varies for immigrants depending on their immigration status. Qualified immigrants with eligible immigration statuses, such as lawful permanent residents (green card holders), refugees, asylees, and certain other immigrant categories, may qualify for Medicaid coverage under federal law. Some states also offer Medicaid coverage to immigrant populations who may not qualify for federal Medicaid benefits.
8. Other Vulnerable Populations: Medicaid may provide coverage for other vulnerable populations, such as individuals experiencing homelessness, individuals with HIV/AIDS, individuals in foster care, and individuals involved in the criminal justice system.

It’s important to note that eligibility rules and income thresholds for Medicaid can change over time and may be subject to updates based on federal and state policy decisions. Additionally, individuals who do not qualify for Medicaid may be eligible for subsidized coverage through the Health Insurance Marketplace established by the ACA.

To determine eligibility for Medicaid in a specific state, individuals can contact their state’s Medicaid agency or visit the official website of the state Medicaid program for more information and assistance with the application process.